Zhiwei
Tu Biography
Zhiwei
Tu's life is a testament to the existence of true genius, serendipity,
courage, and determination.
Boyhood Life in a Farm Village
Mr.
Tu was born to peasant parents in a remote rural village of Guangdong
Province,
China, in 1951. Like other boys of the village, as a child Tu
helped
to work the land, barefoot most of the time, and performed the menial
tasks
expected of every peasant child. He spent his days herding sheep
and gathering food. Thus, his early life was much the same as that of
his
ancestors.
When
he began attending the local village school Tu was issued a slate,
chalk,
rough paper, and pencil for school work. With these crude
instruments
he early demonstrated an extraordinary talent for drawing which
captivated
the attention and wonder of his teachers. In the village of his
youth,
however, drawing was an amusing pastime with no practical application
or
use, and so the young boy received little encouragement.
Prodigy
It
was not until the equivalent of high school age that Zhiwei first saw
oil
paints being used to create brightly colored images. The way this
discovery
came about is truly a remarkable story.
The
government in Beijing had dispatched an experienced artist to the
village
to create a huge picture of Chairman Mao Tse-tung. Young Zhiwei
happened
by one afternoon and saw the painter at work. Fascinated, he
watched
for hours on end and finally asked the man if he could have samples of
his paints. Zhiwei took them to the equivalent of the village pharmacy.
There, he acquired cans of paint which he mixed at home into more than
a dozen different shades.
The
next day, instead of going to school Zhiwei returned to the site where
the artist was still at work on the portrait. The boy boldly set
up a work space next to the artist and began painting his own portrait
of Mao. When both the artist and the boy were done, the village elders
were shocked to discover that Zhiwei's portrait of Mao was far
superior.
They even selected it for public display instead of the artist's own
painting.
Genius
After
this introduction to the wonders of oil painting, Zhiwei was overcome
with
a feverish drive to paint. He worked as if possessed, painting
everything
he saw or could imagine in his mind. Entirely self-taught, the
young
boy's keen eye and phenomenal ability to transfer what he saw and
imagined
into works of art stunned all who knew him. To their credit, his
teacher
and parents gave the boy latitude to continue expressing himself in
this
way.
Soon,
word of the extraordinary young boy with the astonishing artistic gift
spread well beyond the village. Museum directors, art professors,
and government officials traveled from hundreds of miles away just to
see
the phenomenon with their own eyes. Among scores of important
visitors
was the director of the Wengyuan Cultural Center, who offered Zhiwei a
full scholarship if he would agree to undertake formal studies there.
Zhiwei
Tu entered the university in 1972 and earned a bachelor's degree in
Fine
Arts in 1975. Afterwards, he worked for a time at illustrating
children's
books for publishing houses while trying desperately to continue
serious
painting in what spare time he had. But he had to work in secret,
under cover of darkness.
The Cultural Revolution
The
Cultural Revolution, which began in 1966 and lasted about ten years,
did
not enhance Chinese culture, as its name would imply. Instead the
opposite occurred. China's intellectuals were publicly harassed,
forced to work in the fields, to clean toilets, and to stand endlessly
in shame at public bus stops or march through the streets wearing
"dunce"
caps with placards hung around their necks proclaiming their
"sins."
Many were severely beaten. Everyone was required to study Mao's
teachings
and read only approved books about him. Students denounced their
teachers, children denounced their families, neighbors denounced each
other.
The
only art that was tolerated involved subject matter that glorified the
revolution. It was considered counter-revolutionary to address
personal
or inspirational themes in one's work. Any artist who wanted to
express
his individual talent through painting, sculpting, or other art forms
did
so only at great risk to himself.
Once,
while Tu was creating a painting to his own liking, someone suddenly
pushed
open the door to his room and saw it. A report was made at
once.
As his punishment, Tu was forced by Red Guards to tend cattle on a
distant
farm.
Because
all graduate schools were closed as the Cultural Revolution reached its
zenith, Tu's studies were interrupted. With time hanging heavily
on his hands, he became a vagabond. For months he wandered
through
many distant parts of China and along the way learned a great deal
about
Chinese culture, history, and the contemporary customs of the many
localities
and ethnic groups throughout China. These experiences inspired
him
to create hundreds of paintings and sketches of the people of Tibet and
other remote and nearly inaccessible areas. It was during these
travels,
too, that he was inspired to undertake the painting of a heroic-sized
work
depicting the monarchy of the ancient courts of China.
Achievement and Acclaim as an
Artist
By
1978 the
Cultural Revolution had ground to a halt. China's universities
reopened
their graduate programs. The prestigious Guangzhou Art Institute, one
of
the most heralded art centers in the world, held an art competition
that
year. Top prize for the best artists was the chance to enroll as
a graduate student.
Mr.
Tu won the competition and entered the Institute for further
studies.
Two years later he was awarded a Master's Degree in fine arts while
perfecting
his technique and, incidentally, meeting his future wife, Danny
Hu.
Ms. Hu was a violinist with the Guangzhou Institute Orchestra and is
the
daughter of Hu Yicuhuan, then director of the Institute and one of the
foremost Chinese painters of the Twentieth Century.
At
the Guangzhou Institute, Tu was able to study under such notable
artists
as Guo Shaogang, Xu Jianbai, Yin Guoliang, Wang Zhaomin, and, of
course,
Mr. Hu.
Shortly after earning an M.F.A., Tu's work
began
to receive recognition in some of the highest circles of the Chinese
art
world. Two paintings, Child and Thinking,
received
widespread acclaim in 1980 at the Guangdong Art Competition. Child
won
First Prize and Thinking was published in Art
Gallery, the international art book. Tu was invited to
become
a member of Guangdong Artists Association and of the Guangdong Oil
Painters
Association.
In
1981 he received an appointment as Professor of Fine Arts at Guangzhou
Institute. One of his great masterpieces,
Seven-Step Poem,
was featured on Guangdong television as one of the prize-winning works
from the Sixth National Art Exhibition. He also participated in
three
national exhibitions and as a result was invited to become a member of
the prestigious Chinese Artists Association.
In
1986 the Guangdong Artists Association held a famous serial show called
"the Galaxy Exhibition." The first show was titled, “Tu's Recent
Paintings," and it was a huge success. His renown as one of
China's
most promising painters was assured. One-man shows followed in
such
leading Asian cities as Hong Kong, Tokyo, Kula Lumpur, Malaysia,
Taipai,
and Bangkok. His works also were exhibited in international shows
in Canada, Algeria, and France.
Zhiwei
Tu's paintings have been added to the permanent collections of many
notable
Chinese museums, including the National Museum in Beijing. His
works
have been shown throughout China and featured in Fine Art
magazine
of China, Painter of Fine Art of Hong Kong, Artist Magazine
of Taiwan, and various art books and magazines in the U.S.
Articles
about Tu and his paintings appear regularly in many major art magazines
including Art Gallery of Guangdong, and
Art Gallery of Tiangjing,
Jiangsu
Art Magazine,
Guangdong Pictorial Magazine, and Zhejiang
Pictorial Magazine, as well as on China's television news and in
many
newspapers.
Art
books collecting his work, such as Tu's
Oil
Paintings, Weng Shan Han Mo, and Zhiwei
Tu, were published in Taiwan, China and United States,
respectively.
Many articles about Tu and his art have been written by well-known art
critics and fellow artists. The former vice president of Guangzhou
Institute
of Fine Arts, Yin Guoliang, has said of Mr. Tu:
"When
you stand in front of Tu’s work, you are in an atmosphere filled with
enthusiasm
and unadorned spirit. Like a fountain, his abundant inspiration
flows
from his brush to his canvas. He is capable of expressing great
emotion
in his paintings. His work is uniquely his own. He finds a
special
way which belongs only to himself. He flies freely with full
wings
in the blue sky of art. Tu's paintings are simple in character.
No
cleverness, fashionable tricks, or superficiality appear in his
work.
He has opened up a special feeling in art which belongs only to him."
"Modern
Chinese painting tends to be very representational. People seem
to
expect that style from me,” Tu says. "I enjoy realism, of course, but
my
favorite style is what might be classed as impressionism." Tu is
equally adept with the brush or palette knife, although he confesses to
a special fondness for the rich, thickly laid-on paint of the
knife.
As U.S. art broker Don Auto says:
"The
amazing thing about Zhiwei Tu is that although he employs diverse
styles,
he has mastered each equally. His big, heroic, realistic
canvasses
are full of action and drama but even the more photo-realistic or
smaller
pieces are memorable. It is more than a matter of superb
technique.
He pulls out the emotions of his subjects no matter what style is being
used. His mastery of color and honesty of vision entrance the
viewer.
It is more than dramatic impact, however, because of the extreme detail
which even a camera cannot capture. It is not until you get
within
a few inches of the canvas that the tiny brush strokes become visible."
Emigration
Seeking
to broaden his education and further his career, Zhiwei was granted a
sabbatical
from the Guangzhou Institute to accept a full scholarship at Drake
University,
in America's heartland, in 1987. There, he studied under the
internationally
acclaimed American painter, Jules Kirschenbaum, while also taking a
full
schedule of English language courses.
Today,
Mr. Tu still treasures a letter he received from Professor Kirchenbaum
which concluded, "You are a remarkable artist and there is not much you
do not know about art. When you can speak better English we will
talk about art, the philosophy of art, and learn from each other."
At
Drake, Mr. Tu discovered an urgent longing for his homeland which he
expressed
in a series of astonishingly beautiful paintings drawing on memories of
his travels throughout China. He also began creating other works
of a different nature, however, inspired by the people he was meeting
and
the places he was visiting in the United States. Once, on a trip
to see Mount Rushmore, Mr. Tu visited a Sioux Indian reservation in
South
Dakota. He was surprised to find scenes of Native Americans
strikingly
similar to those of some parts of rural China.
"I
know, of course, that Native Americans originally came from Asia, but I
was surprised at their resemblance to the Chinese peasants," Tu says.
While
at Drake University, Mr. Tu lived on the tight budget of a graduate
student,
so he frequently had to drive his paintings to exhibits in Chicago,
Minneapolis,
and Kansas City. He says now, "It wasn't the recommended way to
see
America, but now I know all the highways and streets from one gallery
to
another across the Midwest!"
During
this time word of his work began to spread quickly, just as it had in
China.
Tu was accepted into more than twenty gallery and museum shows
throughout
the Midwest and the East Coast. In 1989 he won the Best of Drake
University's 18th Annual Art Competition. An article entitled,
"Artist's
Works Illustrate Western Influence" was published by the Sunday World
Herald in Omaha, Nebraska. Mr. Tu also won the Best In All
Media
at the Iowa Salon XII Show 1990. In 1993 he won the Second Prize
in the Oil Painters of America Show and Best In Show at the Oil
Painters
of America annual in 1994.
By
the time he received an M.F.A. from Drake, his paintings were being
exhibited
in prestigious galleries in New York, Boston, Detroit, Cincinnati,
Indianapolis,
New Orleans, San Antonio, Dallas, Taos, N.M., and Carmel, California,
as
well as across the Midwest. It was during this same transitional
period in his career that he won the coveted Gold Prize at the World
Cultural
Convention in Algiers for his painting Dream of Children. Three
of his large paintings also were selected by the GHK Company for the
first
major exhibition in New York City of present-day Chinese oil paintings.
Mr.
Tu's wife, Danni, and son Dan joined him in the United States in 1988.
In 1990 the family relocated in the Chicago area. Mrs. Tu, who is
the daughter of the late 20th century Chinese master painter and
print-maker,
Hu
Yichuan, teaches violin and piano. Son Dan graduated from the
University of Illinois and is now employed in the computer industry on
the West Coast.
Mr.
Tu is represented in many fine art galleries throughout the United
States.
He also exhibits widely internationally in Europe, Asia, and in
his
homeland in China.
ONE-MAN
EXHIBITS
Gallerie Kornye. Dallas, Texas.
May 1995.
Imavision Gallery, Taiwan. December
1994.
454 Gallery, Detroit. Michigan. May
1993.
Metropolitan Gallery, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin.
March 1992.
Simic Gallery, Carmel, California. November
1991.
Weeks Art Museum, Des Moines. February,
1990.
Point Gallery, Chicago, Illinois. October
1990
and 1989.
Signet Gallery of Fine Art, Chicago,
Illinois.
February 1989.
Discoveries Gallery, Omaha, Nebraska.
June
1989.
Janice S. Hunt Gallery, Chicago,
Illinois.
October 1988.
Percival Gallery, Des Moines,
Iowa.
March 1988.
Guangdong Gallery, Guangzhou, China.
April
1986.
The Guangzhou Art Institute Museum,
Guangzhou.
China, 1982.
GROUP
SHOWS
Jasmine Hall, Singapore, 1996.
Greenhouse Gallery, Texas, 1996.
International Show, Taiwan, 1994 and 1995.
Imavision Gallery, Taiwan, 1994-1995.
454 Gallery, Michigan, 1990-1996.
Carmichael Gallery, Minnesota, 1988-1996.
Kornye Gallery, Texas, 1995-1996.
Miller Gallery, Ohio, 1995-1996.
Nymeyer Gallery. Illinois, 1994-1995.
Lone Grove Gallery, Illinois, 1993-1996.
Peterson Gallery, Minnesota, 1998-1996.
Beacon Street Art Center Gallery, Illinois,
1993.
Five Artists Exhibition, China, 1992.
International Show of Chicago, Illinois,
1992.
Simic Gallery of Beverly Hills, California,
1991-1992.
The Brunnier Gallery and Museum, Iowa,
1989-1990.
Three Artists Show, East-West Gallery,
Illinois,
1988.
First Oil Painting Exhibition of China, The
Harkness
House, New York, 1987.
China-Japan Artist Exhibition, Tokyo,
Japan,
1987.
The World Cultural Convention, Algeria,
1987.
Contemporary Oil Painting Show, Hong Kong,
1986.
Guangdong Painting Show, Bangkok, Thailand,
1985.
The National Exhibition, Beijing, China,
1985.
Eight Artists Exhibition, Guangzhou. China,
1985.
Three-Man Show, Henan, China, 1984.
Sixth Chinese Art Exhibition, Beijing,
China,
1984.
Two-Man Show, Guangzhou Art Institute
Museum,
1982
Three-Man Show, Guangzhou Art Institute
Museum,
1981.
Chinese Young Artists Exhibition, Beijing,
China,
1980.
Guangdong Artists Exhibition, Guangzhou,
China.
1972, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1983, 1984, and 1986.
Henington Gallery,
Santa Fe, N.M.
INTERNATIONAL
Mr. Tu’s paintings also have been
exhibited extensively
in China (Beijing, Hong Kong, Taipei, and Guangzhou), Japan
(Tokyo),
Algeria, Thailand, Singapore, Canada, France, England, and in major
cities
in the United States from New York to Los Angeles and New Orleans to
Minneapolis.
AWARDS
Award of the President of Oil Painters
of America,
1996
Best in the Midwest Show of Oil Painters of
America,
1994.
Second Prize in the National Oil Painters
of
America Show, 1993.
Best in Show for the Exhibition Iowa
College
Salon XII 1990.
Best in the Show 18th Annual Art
Competition
Drake University, Des Moines, 1989.
The Gold Prize at the World Cultural
Convention
in Algiers. 1987.
First Prize at Guangdong Artistic Work Show
in
China, 1980.
ACADEMIA
Education
M.A and B.A., Guangzhou Institute of
Fine Arts,
China, 1981 and 1975.
M.F.A. Drake University, Des Moines, USA,
1990.
Teaching
Assistant Professor of Art. Guangzhou
Institute
of Fine Arts. China, 1981-1989.
Assistant Professor of Art, College of
South
China Literature and Art, China, 1983-1987.
Assistant Professor of Art, Guangzhou
College
of Fine Arts, China, 1981-1987.
Assistant Professor of Art, Teaching
College
of Shiaoguan, China. 1975-1978.
Resident Artist, Cultural Center of
Wengyuan,
China, 1970-1972
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